NRZ geared for significant transformation

THE National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) is on the verge of a new and prosperous era as it focuses on a new trajectory of recapitalisation.

The NRZ has been tasked by the Government to ensure the successful implementation of the $400 million recapitalisation project which is being undertaken in conjunction with investment partners- Diaspora Infrastructure Development Group (DIDG)/ Transnet Consortium.

A deal is expected to be signed at the end of June 2018.

After more than a decade of trying to source capital to replace aging equipment without success, the agreement with DIDG/Transnet presents an opportunity for NRZ to rise again to be the giant it was in the 1990s.

The onerous task to ensure a once-again prosperous NRZ is back on course is on Eng. Mukwada and his management team’s shoulders  as the organisation plots the way out of the woods to once again enable the country’s economy to thrive.

As an initial step towards the implementation of the recapitalisation project, the NRZ is leasing 13 locomotives, 200 wagons and seven locomotives from South African rail utility, Transnet, as part of the agreement with the DGIG/ Transnet Consortium.

The equipment is already making an impact on NRZ operations and its customers.

Stockpiles of chrome meant for export are being reduced as all the 200 wagons have been put to dedicated use for Chrome exports from the Zimbabwe Iron and Mining Company (Zimasco) Kildonan in Mashonaland Central and Zimasco Kwekwe to Maputo.

Implementation of the recapitalisation deal will mean NRZ will be able to gradually increase its freight tonnages from the current three million tonnes a year to its design capacity of 18 million tonnes a year.

Moving more goods by rail will have a direct impact on the economy. More companies producing bulk goods will be able to use rail which is cheaper than road transportation and the savings will be passed on to consumers in the form of reduced prices of goods.

In December 2017, the NRZ commissioned a 34.5km railway line between Nandi and Mkwasine which will help small scale sugar cane producers transport their produce at a lower cost.

The $10m project was a sign of successful collaboration between the Government, the European Union which provided the bulk of the funding under the National Sugar Adaptation Trust (NSAT) through Canelands Trust, an organisation that helps out grower sugarcane farmers in the Lowveld, Tongaat Hullets and NRZ.

The entity also oversaw the acquisition of 24 High-Sided Wagons from China in November 2016. The wagons were acquired at a cost of $2.4 million using NRZ’s own resources.

The China-made wagons have made a positive effect on NRZ as customers’ demands are allowed to be met.

The NRZ vision and focus is also tilting towards diversification and unlocking value in its vast resources to shore up its revenue base.

The NRZ has some of the biggest workshops in the country with highly skilled engineers and artisans.

The workshops are in Bulawayo and Mutare.

On a daily basis, the workshops repair NRZ locomotives or manufacture goods needed in the operation of trains. However, the workshops are not operating at full capacity which can be used to the advantage of outside organisations in need of engineering solutions.

The workshops were recently rebranded Inter-Rail-Tech to provide engineering and mining companies as well as individuals with solutions to their engineering requirements.

Opening up the workshops has meant local companies can make use of NRZ’s advanced equipment and expertise while freeing their resources to their core operations.

NRZ is also promoting domestic tourism through Rail Leisure. Rail Leisure is a unit of the Passenger Services which runs Steam Safari Trains. The trains can be chartered by individuals or run by NRZ on special occasions such as Valentine’s Day or Mother’s Day.

NRZ owns buildings and land all over the country and sees potential in unlocking value of its Real Estate.

Its Real Estate portfolio is made up of 3 723 properties consisting of commercial and residential buildings as well as tracts of land strategically located throughout the country.

The NRZ is open to entering into joint ventures in land developments while offering competitive rates for building leases.

Most of the railway tracks in the country were laid in the 1960s and plans are underway to build new railway lines to cut distances and take advantage of emerging markets.

Among the planned new lines is one from Guswini on the Bulawayo-Victoria Falls Line which will cut through Lupane and connect to the Bulawayo-Harare Line at Kwekwe.

Goods such as coal from Hwange going to Harare will no longer pass through Bulawayo.

Another planned line is the Lion’s Den-Kafue Line which make it shorter to transport goods bound for Zambia and Democratic Republic of Congo from the northern parts of the country.

At present all rail freight to north of the country has to pass through Bulawayo and Victoria Falls.

Zimbabwe’s strategic location at the centre of Southern Africa makes the NRZ a key element in the movement of goods from the north to south.

This makes NRZ an integral part in the economic development of not only Zimbabwe but the whole of Southern Africa Development Community (SADC).

NRZ in 2017 marked 120 years of existence since the first train arrived in Bulawayo on November 4, 1897. It has been part and parcel of the economy since its establishment.

The recapitalisation project and other diversification initiatives being undertaken by the NRZ mean that the organisation is ready to continue playing its role as a key enabler in economic growth.

As a result of these achievements, management and other officers are slowly getting recognition for their efforts to revive the NRZ.

Recently, the General Manager, Engineer Lewis Mukwada, was recognised at the Megafest Awards where he received the Outstanding Public Service Leader of the Year award.

Kuimba Shiri

A few years ago, a steam enthusiast remarked that the National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) was sitting on a gold mine with its steam trains.

He said with proper marketing, Rail Leisure could earn the organisation much needed revenue while contributing to   the country’s tourism industry through steam train excursion. Read More

WHEN MOTHER NATURE CAUSES HAVOC TO TRAIN OPERATIONS

The summer season is always a welcome time for Zimbabwe, whose economy is heavily reliant on agriculture.

Rains are copious during this time, providing an opportunity for farmers who rely on rain-fed agriculture to plant crops while the hot sun interspersed with rains is ideal for crop growth. Read More

Zimbabwe- region’s rail control centre

Zimbabwe’s strategic location at the centre of Southern Africa makes the National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) a key element in the movement of goods from the north to south.

The system straddles the crossroads of Central-Southern Africa and is the region’s prime mover of import/ export and transit traffic.

Goods destined for countries north of the Zambezi have to pass through the NRZ system as do strategic exports from Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) such as copper.

Over the years, transit cargo going to our neighbours has been increasing, showing that NRZ is important in the economic development of not just Zimbabwe, but its neighbours as well.

Because of Zimbabwe’s geographical location, the NRZ becomes a key economic enabler with an impact not only in Zimbabwe but the entire SADC region.

The NRZ is a pivotal player in terms of availing cost efficient transport for the entire sub-region as it provides a vital link between Zambia and DRC to sea ports of South Africa and Mozambique.

If the NRZ system experiences any inefficiencies, that will have a serious bearing on the competitiveness of economies to the north of Zimbabwe.

While domestic cargo has fallen over the years, transit cargo is on the rise. In 2010, the NRZ moved 405 880 tonnes of transit cargo. The figure more than doubled in 2016 to 843 820 tonnes.

The NRZ system is extensive and well developed, stretching over 2 759 route kilometers of 1 067mm gauge track (the total length including crossing loops, marshalling yards, stations and sidings is 4 319km).

With this establishment, the Rail System in Zimbabwe is well placed to develop its export markets through lines to the east to Mozambique ports of Beira and Maputo, to the south linking with Botswana Railways and South African Railways, and to the north linking with Zambia Railways and on to Congo, Angola and Tanzania.

There are flat marshaling yards at Bulawayo and Harare and a modern mechanical hump yard at the hub of the system at Dabuka near Gweru, which also has a container control centre. There is a container terminal at Lochinvar near Harare.

The main line is largely a continuous-welded-rail on concrete sleepers.

Diesel traction is in use throughout the system. Steam locomotives were withdrawn from mainline operations in July 1993, but a small number have been retained for use on special “steam safari” services, notably between Bulawayo and Victoria Falls via Hwange National Park, which attract steam enthusiasts from many parts of the world.

The Railway system includes 200 river bridges, one tunnel, 39 stations open to goods traffic, five frontier stations, 668 private sidings, 23 exchange sidings and four marshalling yards.

Zimbabwe’s geographical position makes it the hub and cornerstone of regional development in which the NRZ plays a key role of linking countries in the region and ensuring the movement of bulk goods and minerals to international markets.

NRZ Deal- Prepare for new dispensation

NRZ Deal- prepare for new dispensation

NRZ is marking its 120 years of existence with renewed optimism and confidence that it will live for another century and beyond.

The recent decision by Cabinet to approve a deal brokered with Diaspora Investment Development Group/Transnet Consortium to inject fresh capital has infused a conviction that the future of the organisation is guaranteed.

Recapitalisation of the NRZ has been on the drawing board for years but it appears the dream to turn the parastatal into a viable profit making organisation is finally becoming a reality.

NRZ management and DIDG/Transnet are now involved in negotiations to tie loose ends before the deal is finalized.

When consummated, the deal will see NRZ operational capacity improving as it will have the resources to meet demand for its services from industry.

In the 1990s, the NRZ was moving between 10.5 million and 14 million tonnes a year.

Due to deteriorating infrastructure and failure to inject capital, freight volumes declined, affecting the organisation’s performance.

The NRZ system is designed to carry 18 million tonnes of freight a year but in 2016, the organisation carried only 2.7 million tonnes.

At the time when freight volumes were high, the parastatal had 240 locomotives comprising 49 steam, 161 diesel and 30 electric. The steam and electric locos have since been decommissioned while only 60 diesel locos are in service.

In terms of wagons, in June 1996, the NRZ had 10 799 wagons of different types but at present about 3 500 are in use. The rest are in need of repairs and refurbishment.

Ten percent of the track infrastructure (about 275km) is under temporary speed restrictions and has to be rehabilitated.

The $400m to be injected by investors will be used towards repair and refurbishment of infrastructure and equipment including some of the broken down locomotives, wagons and passengers coaches.

Locos which have reached the end of their service life will be overhauled to give them an additional 10 years of service.

Seven hundred and sixty eight wagons and 162 coaches are earmarked to be refurbished using part of the $400million.

In addition, the money will also be used to buy 24 new mainline locomotives and 10 shunt locomotives. The track will be rehabilitated to remove speed restrictions thus ensuring faster movement of goods and passengers.

Once the initial $400 million is injected, the drive towards operational capacity for the NRZ will start in earnest thus asserting the organisation to reclaim its position as the preferred mover of bulk commodities.

 

DIDG/Transnet Consortium was selected after a rigorous exercise which included a pre-bid conference attended by representatives of more than 80 local, regional and international companies.

Six companies were later shortlisted as having met the bid requirements with DIDG/Transnet consortium emerging the eventual winner.